In gerontology there are many divisive issues. Surprisingly,
fluoridation is one of them. When more than a quarter of older adults do not
have their teeth—in some parts of the country like the fluoridated states of
Kentucky and West Virginia four out of ten older adults do not have their own
teeth—but they are still made to drink water that has been fluoridated, there
is a clear disregard for older adult health.
There are many reasons for fluoridation. However, scientific
studies are inconclusive, of poor quality, and in all cases disregard older
adults—especially those without teeth. In addition, there is the evangelical
fervor from both sides of the argument—public health versus personal
choice—which muddy an already complex scientific issue.
The link between fluoridation and ill health is not a direct
one but involves the uptake of a known nerve toxin aluminum. Correlational
studies linking aluminum with Alzheimer’s disease have been published since
1965. Half a century ago injecting aluminum in rat brains, three independent
studies produced the tangle-like structures that characterize Alzheimer’s
disease. Subsequently, numerous international studies have found more
Alzheimer’s disease in areas with high aluminum levels in drinking water.
In 2011, the Japanese researchers Masahiro Kawahara and
Midori Kato-Negishi made a forceful argument between aluminum and Alzheimer's
disease. After decades of attempts to discredit this link, the authors point to
strong evidence of aluminum as a culprit in forming the amyloid plaques in
the brain. This and other studies continue to support the clinical studies done
in rats that identify aluminum as toxic for the brain. The only problem was
that aluminum does not naturally enter the brain.
There is a barrier between the body and the brain that stops
metals reaching the brain. In 2013 Akinrinade and his colleagues from
Bingham University in Nigeria, showed that the relationship between fluoride
and aluminum is important in escaping into this barrier. Fluoride combines with aluminum to form
aluminum fluoride, which is then absorbed by the body where it eventually
combines with oxygen to form aluminum oxide or alumina. Alumina is the compound
of aluminum that is found in the brains of Alzheimer's disease. Fluorine attaches to aluminum and influences its absorption.
Li Fucheng and his colleagues from Beijing, China, described high incidences of
osteoporosis, osteomalacia, spontaneous bone fractures and dementia in villages
in Guizhou Province, China where they were eating maize which had been baked in
fires of coal mixed with kaoline. Kaoline contains aluminum and fluorides.
These diseases are very similar to those occurring in European dialysis
patients, unwittingly treated with water and gels containing aluminum.
The implications of this fluoride-aluminum relationship to
Alzheimer’s disease are not linear. The solubility of aluminum and probably the
ease with which it is absorbed varies markedly with the high acidity and
alkalinity of water. In general, however, aluminum is most soluble in acidic
water, especially if it contains fluorides.
The public health argument for fluoridation has never been
made for older adults. Such institutional ageism is bad science and much worse this
is bad public health.
© USA Copyrighted 2014 Mario D. Garrett
© USA Copyrighted 2014 Mario D. Garrett
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